The central nervous system is a thin and fragile structure. For dysfunctional disorders, a slight tremor is sufficient in the form of circulatory, trophic changes and inflammatory processes.
All of these phenomena are dangerous and lead to neurological deficits from day one.
Cognitive impairment is never accidental. Overwork and long-term stress have an abnormal effect through a complete diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To correct this situation, it is necessary to treat the initial pathological process and use a group of drugs that have a symptomatic effect.
Memory-enhancing pills are the generic names for a number of drugs that restore blood flow to the brain, metabolic processes, or have a qualitative effect on brain function.
The effect can be different, a short list of principles of action:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restoration of metabolic rate and quality, biochemical processes in brain structures.
- Stopping oxidative processes, restoring the integrity of brain cells.
- Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- Decrease or increase in blood pressure (depending on the nature of the pathological process).
- Activation of natural regenerative phenomena and maintenance of the central nervous system.
Each effect corresponds to one or more groups of drugs. Let's look at them in more detail.
Drugs and features of their action
Do not take any of the medications described below without your doctor's consent. In fact, some of them are safe, such as the same vitamins. However, excess substance begins to damage the body.
In addition, there may be significant side effects, including allergic reactions.
Cerebrovascular Medicine
Simply put, cerebral circulatory regulators. According to world statistics, trophic disorders in the central nervous system are one of the leading causes of death in the world. Conditions such as stroke and encephalopathy are known to anyone without special medical education.
All disorders of blood flow to the brain lead to impaired memory, thinking, concentration and knowledge. Gradually, they get worse.
A wide range of cerebrovascular drugs, about a hundred things can be counted in the corrective category.
If you name the most popular and widely used drugs:
Cinnarizine
The basis of action is to dilate the blood vessels in the brain, disrupting the passage of calcium ions through the walls of large arteries.
At the same time, the drug has no effect on the pressure in the canal, so it can be prescribed to patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system at any stage of the disorder.
The drug is much older, but it is used actively because it gives minimal side effects, rises well and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
Has similar properties, but is considered stronger. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. Including as a means of rapid recovery after a stroke.
Note: Unlike Cinnarizine, it lowers blood pressure slightly.
Portable is still good. It can be used as a drug to prevent CNS pathology.
Suitable for long-term use.
Piracetam
In other words, the brain is not a medicine for blood vessels. It corrects the trophism of the central nervous system and can be characterized as nootropic at the same time. Piracetam improves brain function, concentration, and memory.
Prescribed for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary brain damage, neuroendocrine abnormalities and other dangerous conditions. Versatile in its path.
Tolerance is prescribed by courses. It is not recommended to use it for too long, because the effect is sharply reduced.
Hemoderivative of deproteinated calf blood
This is a complex drug. It restores normal blood circulation to the brain, improves its functioning, improves metabolic processes, promotes the renewal of brain tissue and increases efficiency.
The product is based on calf blood components. Such proteins have a huge allergenic potential, so there is an immune response, an insufficient immune response.
It makes sense to increase the dose gradually and monitor your health closely.
There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so don’t take them seriously.
Each of the above groups is represented by several other trade names (manufacturers register different variations).
The choice of drug depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case. The solution remains at the discretion of the treating specialist.
Cerebral blood vessels have different tolerances and have their own characteristics. The probability of adverse effects is determined by each person; If you have any suspicious symptoms, consult a specialist again.
Nootropic Substances
Here is a broad group of drugs that partially cover the other categories listed and described here.
This type of medicine affects health in several ways:
- Stabilization of cell membranes. Due to this, the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane increases the load capacity at the micro level.
- Increase production of energy valuable compounds. Provide nutrients to brain structures and nerve tissue, resulting in improved memory.
- Accelerate glucose transport and utilization. As a result, the brain cells receive more nutrients and digest them better.
- Accelerate the transmission of nerve impulses in brain structures.
Nootropics are pills that increase memory, concentration, speed and quality of thought, which are reflected in a number of subgroups:
Acetylcholine Precursors
Meclofenoxate, decanol aceglumate. At the biochemical level, they stimulate brain activity and increase the intensity of nerve impulses.
tolerates well, but only in measured doses. With excessive use or in excess of the concentration of the active substance, they cause convulsions, psychotic disorders and brain damage.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Derivatives of pyrrolidine
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and dozens of other variations. They are the same in terms of clinical efficacy. Only the main indications differ: one drug is effective for prevention, the other as a cure for stroke, etc. b.
Many of the names described are complex drugs that affect several aspects of the pathology: impaired brain biochemistry, poor blood flow to the brain, and inhibition of oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino Acids
The most popular option is glycine. The drug is universal and is prescribed to both adult patients and children.
Has less known actions. Therefore, it is not suitable for the correction of complex pathological processes.
As an aid to basic techniques or disease prevention - it does a great job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies. Therefore, maximum voluntariness should be used in obtaining.
peptides
Memory-enhancing drugs are defined as measures to prevent or restore brain function after CPI, stroke, and inflammatory processes.
They have no hormonal activity because they are highly purified and do not cause allergic reactions.
It is often used as a basis for the treatment of minor and moderate diseases.
GABA analogues
Gamma Aminobutyric Acidb. y. с. , cheap pills that enhance brain function. They mimic the action of a special organic substance that accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses in brain structures.
This type of drug has other effects: antiplatelet, psychostimulant, sedative. True, in very small quantities.
These tools are suitable for long-term use.
pyrodoxin derivatives
Strong drugs, metabolic stimulants of tissues. They help to improve memory and brain function, relieve nervous tension, and correct addiction (alcohol, nicotine addiction). But you can't take them long.
Nootropics are not funny drugs. All the suggestions about “overclocking” the brain that are being so actively discussed in the industry are a terrible illusion.
Funds are withdrawn only with the direct consent of the doctor. If the drug is improperly intoxicated, according to the wrong scheme, in an overdose, the biochemistry of the brain can be disrupted.
It is full of psychoses, the risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (convulsions, movement problems).
Most of the pills described to improve memory and brain function can only be taken by adults: the child's nervous tissue, the biochemistry of the central nervous system has not yet been regulated, and even if taken competently and correctly according to the scheme, the risk of mental disorders is high.
Antioxidants and Vitamins
Oxidation processes in cells are the transition of electrons from atoms of the cytological structure of the membrane to substances that have an aggressive effect on tissues.
As a result, the integrity of the membrane is compromised and cell death occurs, as it is usually impossible to secrete substances from the environment. As a result of the reaction, ions are formed, which are able to destroy other structures.
If we ignore biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of all tissues and the gradual destruction of body systems. The brain is still damaged, and therefore memory, attention, thinking.
Interestingly, these phenomena are physiological in nature and play a key role in the aging process.
The challenge is to stop the negative changes. Antioxidant drugs help.
They can be divided into 3 broad categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. The former have the ability to accelerate natural processes in the body. Including the binding of free radicals and their rapid removal from the body's structures.
Minerals are an integral part of many organic molecules. Their systems do not know how to synthesize, and substances come from outside with food. The main elements that are able to fight radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- flavonoids. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural properties, they are able to attach charged particles (ions) to themselves and bind free radicals themselves. By nature, these are organic structures.
The most popular are tannins, quercetin (in tea and others), catechins (in quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. In sufficient quantities, they reliably cover the body from dangerous dangers.
Antioxidant drugs that improve memory serve as an adjunct to basic treatment, their function is to prevent pathological processes in the central nervous system, to reduce tissue aging, so they are suitable for elderly patients.
Anti-Lipid Drugs
Higher nervous system disorders can be caused by atherosclerosis of blood vessels in the brain.
This phenomenon is due to the disruption of fat metabolism in the body, the absorption of cholesterol into the walls of blood vessels. As a result, there is a mechanical obstruction to the movement of blood.
The trophism of brain structures is severely damaged. In the later stages of the disorder, a stroke may occur.
The pathological process lasts for several years and gradually deteriorates the quality of memory and thinking. In this case, special drugs are enough to restore the central nervous system.
Clean the blood vessels to restore lipid metabolism:
- statins. Cessation of oil production. This type of medicine should be used with caution. Especially the means of the first generations. They cause many negative effects.
- Fibrates are prescribed for certain types of hyperlipidemia or as part of therapy with statins.
- Nicotinic acid. Appointed only according to instructions. Because the medicine is difficult to bear.
Correction of brain disorders is carried out in various combinations of these means.
Blood pressure lowering drugs
High nerve dysfunction may be associated with high blood pressure. Trophic tissue in the brain is damaged. As a result, there are problems with memory and attention.
These drugs are available in several groups:
- beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, Bisoprolol fumarate, Propranolol hydrochloride and dozens of other variations.
- Calcium antagonists. Loosen blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
- ACE inhibitors. Drugs that slow down the production of a special substance called angiotensin. It increases the tone of blood vessels.
- Diuretics. Medications for dehydration.
- Central action. They regulate the activity of blood vessels at the level of the brain.
Everything is used according to the instructions.
Warning: Wrong combinations "plant" the kidneys and heart. This is a time when treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Blood pressure boosters
The meaning of low blood pressure affects thinking and memory, and even worse. Because the trophies of the brain's structures are insufficient, there are problems with the brain's function: memory and thinking.
Low blood pressure is difficult to correct. Herbal medicines are prescribed (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Shisandra). Also tonic drugs. All blood pressure medications are described in this article.
The main role is played by the treatment of the underlying pathology, the cause of the disease. Also changes in lifestyle and diet.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a competent cardiologist. Neurologists are involved as needed.
Precautions
Even when used properly, drugs can be dangerous. Remember a few nuances to minimize them:
- Vitamins improve memory and mood, but only in physiologically appropriate doses: the principle of "the more, the more effective" does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, disorders of the heart, blood vessels, brain structures, connective tissue and endocrine system.
- When psychotropic substances are given in the wrong amount, psychosis and nerve fibers are damaged. Do not use them without a doctor's permission and prescription.
- Foods based on plants and organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often cause allergies. This is a consequence of their character. Therefore, you need to take care of your health.
- Tablets that improve brain function, including nootropics, are contraindicated in diseases such as multiple sclerosis in CNS tumors and recurrent phase. Because pathological processes accelerate and worsen.
Do not take any medication on your own. Prescribing treatment is the final stage of repair, the tip of the iceberg. A complete diagnosis is made before him.
In all cases, you should consult a doctor.
Examinations for memory impairment
Neurologists are studying the features of the disease. If necessary, specialists in cardiology and endocrinology will be involved.
The following procedures are required for diagnosis:
- Interview with the patient.
- Obtaining anamnesis.
- EEG. Study of the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Duplex scanning of cerebral vessels.
- Ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and functional activity of arteries.
- X-ray of the skull.
- MRI on request.
- Blood pressure measurement: daily or daily.
- ECHO-KG, ECG. Heart examination.
Memory medications are designed to combat the root cause. There is no point in correcting high nervous activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.