The human brain is the organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. And also, one of its tasks is to preserve our memories. Information is recorded in neural connections in the cortex and subcortical structures and stored for as long as the cells live.
At certain points in life, under the influence of disease or external circumstances, this cognitive function begins to deteriorate. Then they wonder what adults should drink to improve their memory. Today, pharmacies offer many drugs to solve this problem, but they have different effects on the brain. This means that they should be used according to the cause of the problem.
We recommend that you consider which pills help improve memory and activate brain activity, and which ones are suitable for nourishing and activating brain potential.
Causes of memory loss
There are people who face the problem of drowning of mnestic functions in childhood.
Such children need the advice of a neurologist to find out the cause of the mnestic disorder.
Medicines are then prescribed to increase children's mental activity, clarity of mind, memory and brain development.
These drugs are not universal, but help only during the period of maturation of the body. As we age, other circumstances begin to affect our already well-formed brains. They cause memory problems for years into adulthood.
You may need to take special medications:
- body fatigue due to chronic stress, fatigue, prolonged depression or other mental illnesses;
- disorders of blood circulation in the brain tissue caused by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- lack of vitamins and useful substances, especially lack of trace elements in childhood;
- viral and bacterial infections of the cortex and membrane of the brain;
- psychiatric diseases, their initial manifestations before the appearance of psychoses;
- alcohol or drug addiction, which has a destructive effect on neurons;
- traumatic brain injury or head surgery;
- the formation of tumors, malignant or malignant and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- Aging or developmental pathological processes caused by degenerative processes of neurons, for example, Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to take, what pills to take for memory and attention for adults, should be decided by a doctor in each specific case.
The effectiveness of medicines depends not only on their quality, but also on what kind of problem the patient is facing. And how well the drugs are chosen.
Memory-impairing drugs
Medicines are a separate phenomenon that has a negative effect on human health and brain function. Medicines that have a negative effect on the functioning of other organs are often used to treat various diseases.
In such cases, doctors prescribe additional injections or pills to improve memory and brain function to compensate for the side effects.
Medicines that threaten the functioning of the brain:
- tablets for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension;
- anticonvulsants;
- antihistamines of the first generation;
- drugs for the treatment of insomnia, sedatives;
- some categories of antibiotics.
Precisely because of the possible side effects, doctors strongly oppose the self-prescription of any means. Without knowing all the properties of the substance, a person not only does not heal, but also harms himself.
When writing something from the above list, the doctor often recommends additional nootropic drugs to improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, available without a prescription and with a well-known name.
Groups of required funds
In neurology, metabolic drugs are often referred to as universal brain enhancers. But not only they contribute to the improvement of memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the body cope with stress and improve the ability to think and remember:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulators protect the brain from external negative influences and allow to remember information better.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. Used for overwork and continuous stress. Gently improve brain function by increasing energy. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Correctors of energy exchange. Products based on natural ingredients. One of the features is the gradual cumulative effect. They gradually increase the effect, improve memory and other cognitive functions.
Let us remind you that homeopathy and nutritional supplements are not a means to improve blood circulation and memory and improve brain function due to the unreliability of the active substance in their composition.
Supplements can be used at will after consulting your doctor. But replacing full-fledged treatment with such supplements is accompanied by the development of serious manifestations of diseases.
The principle of action of drugs for the brain
When choosing neurostimulant drugs, the doctor chooses the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which serves as an effective stimulant in a specific situation.
Due to the characteristics of the composition, the individual selection rule in each case takes into account the characteristics of the patient. The cause of the disorder and general health are taken into account.
Improvement of human cognitive functions occurs due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are composed of lipoproteins, lipids, and proteins. Disorders of protein metabolism are risk factors for mnestic and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of synthesis and use of glucose by neurons. This carbohydrate is the main fuel of the brain; cells can absorb it directly without insulin.
- Improve the metabolism of nucleic acids, contribute to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps to restore brain cells.
- Stimulates the cholinergic system, thereby reducing the risk of developing and developing memory problems.
- Actively affects the monoaminergic system. The production of dopamine, a hormone necessary for an active thought process, increases.
In some cases, instead of oral drugs, injections are prescribed to improve blood circulation in the brain and improve memory. In fact, it is an active substance that is injected directly into the bloodstream for even faster results.
Injectable forms are used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance. Also, not all useful medicines are available in tablet form, as their components are destroyed in the digestive tract.
Instructions
If problems with brain tissue nutrition and metabolism are detected, nootropic drugs are prescribed.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- created neuroses;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- depletion of cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- continuous oxygen starvation of brain tissue, for example, with atherosclerosis;
- intoxication of the body affects the nervous system and brain.
When choosing which pills to take for adults to improve concentration, calm the nerves and increase memory and mental activity, intelligence, you should pay attention not only to the price, but also to good reviews from experts that show when the drug has helped.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered completely safe and useful sleep aids. These drugs have contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to active and auxiliary components;
- increase the excitability of neurons and the risk of seizure activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- sleep disorders - insomnia may increase;
- nausea, indigestion;
- increases psychoemotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, drugs can harm patients with hypertension, people with stable mental condition and insomnia. Therefore, due to the wide list of contraindications and side effects, you may not know about their presence, do not risk your health and choose the treatment yourself.
The doctor will tell you what cheap pills adults can take to improve brain function, mental clarity, restore memory and brain activity, improve concentration and intellectual activity, tell you the exact name, and tell you about the main active ingredients.
Over the counter nootropics
Some drugs are sold without a prescription to improve memory and attention, stimulate brain activity, and improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults, the names of some drugs are listed in our material.
Pills to buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful times of life:
- Piracetam, the first nootropic. A popular item. It serves as a universal medicine for more than 50 diseases. Both as a main component and as an auxiliary agent. One of the features increases the convulsive readiness of neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens blood vessel walls, and improves oxygen supply to the brain. Based on the extract of the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, an amino acid. A common tool that supports and improves memory during overload. Amino acid-based, used to build protein for cells and protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a neurotransmitter derivative. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in case of vascular pathology of the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize blood circulation in the brain. The point of effect is to normalize brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. In addition, it helps to reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Caution is advised in patients with arrhythmias.
It is important to remember that nootropics are not a panacea that you can take for life. Like other drugs, they are prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Rating of the best drugs
Today, you can find dozens of memory enhancing drugs at the pharmacy. But not all of them have passed the test of time and not all of them have proven their effectiveness.
TOP drugs to improve memory, nutrition and recovery of the nervous system and brain function, further improving cognitive functions:
- Medication with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain function at any age. It is used in the therapy of children, adults and the elderly. Accelerates the transmission of impulses in the brain, helps to write information in the memory better.
- Succinic acid derivative. It stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, improves psycho-emotional stability, and accelerates the removal of toxic substances from the body. Due to the last ability, it is often used in the treatment of addiction.
- Hopantenic acid, known for its psychostimulant effect, is included in many drugs. Popular among people engaged in active work. It is considered one of the best means for reducing chronic fatigue and activating memory and attention. Strengthens the intellectual ability of a person. The course is only 1 month, the result is felt after taking the first pills.
- Complex of plant origin. It has a gentle effect on mental abilities, improves memory and concentration, reduces irritability and stress. It is popular because of the low risk of adverse effects, and even allows drivers to take it.
An additional list of neurotrophic drugs suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your body, will be selected by the doctor after the examination.
The drug component should be supplemented with training and physical therapy, TMS, to achieve the best results.